Herbicidic composition

专利摘要:
1388834 Cyclic acetal derivatives SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ NV 25 May 1972 [27 May 1971] 17564/71 Addition to 1293546 Heading C2C Novel cyclic acetal derivatives having one or other of the isomeric formulµ where R 1 is a hydroxy or alkoxy group or a group of formula -NHZ, where Z is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl or benzyl group, a phenyl-substituted amino group, or a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, alkyl groups or alkoxy groups; R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; R 3 is an alkyl group; and R 4 is an aralkyl group are used as herbicides. Compounds where R 1 is alkoxy may be prepared by reacting an alkyl ester of an α-oxo carboxylic acid of formula R 2 COCOR 1 , or non-cyclic acetal thereof, with the appropriate substituted propane diol, in the presence of an anhydrous acid catalyst. Compounds where R 1 is hydroxy may be prepared by saponifying the corresponding derivative where R 1 is alkoxy. Compounds where R 1 is -NHZ may be prepared by reacting the corresponding compound where R 1 is an appropriate alkoxy or acyloxy with a compound of formula NH 2 Z. Compounds where R 1 is phenylamino may be prepared by reacting the corresponding compound where R 1 is hydroxy with phenylphosphazoanilides.
公开号:SU740141A3
申请号:SU721788544
申请日:1972-05-25
公开日:1980-06-05
发明作者:Кирбай Петер；Розмари Исаак Элис
申请人:Шелл Интэрнэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Н.В. (Фирма)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

(54 HERBICID COMPOSITION
This invention relates to a chemical plant protection agent, specifically a herbicidal composition on ocHOvft; acetal cyclic derivatives. The use of acetals, in particular phenoxyacetate ethylene acetal, as herbicides 11 is already known. In addition, it is known that cyclic derivatives of 2-alkyl-glycerol, which are the active principle of the composition containing common additives, are used as herbicidal preparations 2). However, the known compounds have insufficient herbicidal activity. The purpose of the invention is to find a new herbicidal Composition with enhanced biological activity. This goal is achieved by using a composition containing acetal cyclic derivatives of $ 6 as the active substance. Form CH2-o; / CORV 1-0-4, where R, is hydroxy, ztoxy group or group. NHZ, in which Z is a hydrogen atom, ethyl, butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, fluorine, methyl, by a hydroxy group; hydrogen or methyl; II A-R, -CR. -E-dH, -l I (OB4 Torah C-alkyl, RJ-benzyl, in the amount of 0.5-75 wt.%, The remaining additive selected from the group of: carrier, dispersant, emulsifier The compositions of the invention may be in the form of wettable powders, dusts, granules, solutions, emulsion concentrates, emulsions, suspension concentrates and aerosols. The wetted powders contain 25, 50 or 75 wt.% Of the active substance, and furthermore include a solid carrier, 3-10 wt.% Dispersing agent and, if necessary, O g 10 wt.% Stabilizer and / or other additives, such as wetting CHD or binders. Dusts formed into a concentrate having a similar composition of wettable powders / but without a dispersant, and thereafter it is diluted to a solid carrier, the content of 0.5-10 wt.% active substance.
The granules of the herbicidal composition are of size (1.676-0.152 mm), they can be obtained by agglomerating or soaking. Basically; Ly contains 0.5-25% by weight of active substance, and 0-10% by weight of additives, such as stabilizer l, slow-release modifiers, and a binder.
Emulsion concentrates usually contain, in addition, a solvent and, if necessary, a co-solvent, 10-50% by weight of active substance, 2-20% by weight of emulsifier and O 20% by weight of additives, such as stabilizers, wetting agents and corrosion inhibitors .
Suspension concentrates are prepared so as to obtain a stable non-edible solid product. RNYs usually contain wt.% Active substances, 0.5 to 15 wt.% Dispersed agents, 0.1-10 wt.% Suspending agents, such as colloids and thixotropic agene; you, 0-10 wt.% of the required dobayok, such as defoamers, corrosion inhibitor AI, stabilizers, wetting and bonding agents, as
Citizens of organic matter include water or organic pulp, in which the active substance dissolves.
4-Benzyloxymethyl-2-methyl-4-propyl-i, 3-diksalan-2- (N-phenylcarboxyamide) (isomer 2)
4-Beyzy and L-methylmethyl-2-methyl-4-gropyl-, 3-dioxolane-2- (N-benzylcarboxyamide)
4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane-2- (N- (4-hlLrphenyl) -carboxyamide (mixture of isomers)
4 Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane-2-N- (4-fluorophenyl) -carboxyamide) (isomeric mixture)
basic organic solids or inorganic salts can be dissolved in the carrier to prevent precipitation or as an antifreeze to water. Upon dilution of the wettable powder or concentrate according to the invention with water, aqueous dispersions and emulsions are obtained. These emulsions may be water in oil or oil in water. They can them
l mayonnaise-like consistency,
Acium cyclic derivatives were prepared as follows.
A. Derivatives of formula I, in which Rj is an ethoxy group, are obtained by reacting C о-oxocarboxyacid alkyl ester or its non-cyclic acetal with p hepandiol in the presence of an anhydrous acid catalyst, 0 for example, hydrogen chloride or boron trifluoride,
B, Derivatives of the formula G, in which the hydroxy group, is obtained by omitting the o6-oxos carboxy acid ester derivatives, R in which the alkoxy group, for example, with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, and excretion. Neither acid from the salt thus obtained by treating with an inorganic acid, in particular hydrochloric, 0 V, Derivatives of formula 1, in which RJ is a group of formula NHZ, is obtained by reacting a nitrogen-containing compound, where R is alkoxy or an adyloxy group, for example, alkoxycarbonyl 5 hydroxy group, with formulas NHjZ.
In the table, G presents acetapical cyclic derivatives of General formula I, obtained by chemical means.
Table.
 Calculated from 7G; 6; H 7.3
. .
Found C 71.4; H 7.4
72.1; H 7.6; N3,6
71.9; H 7.7; N3,6
63.9; H 5.9; N3.7
64.2; H 6.0; N3.9 Calculated C 67.0; K6.1; N 3.9
C2o 2iN04
Found C, 67.3; H 6.2; N 3,4
4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl.-1,3-dnoksalan-2- (N-p-tolylharboksiamid) (isomer 1)
4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxalan-2- {N-p-ylcarboxyamide) (isomer 2) 4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxalan-2- N- (4-methoxyf-carboxyamide) (isomer i) 4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, З-dioxolane-2-N- (4-metricfe, -carboxyamide (isomers 2) 4-Benzy / oximethyl-2 , 4-dimethyl-1, -LIOKSalan-2- (No-tolylcarboksiamid) 4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, Z-dioxolane-2- (N-chlorophenylcarbamide) 4-Benzylcarboxymethyl-2,4-dimeti -1, 3-dioxolan-2-IN- (2-methoxy-. Phenyl) -carboxyamide 4-Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolan-2- (N- (3-methoxy-carboxyamide 4- Benzyloxymethyl-2,4-dime yl-1, 3-dioxolan-2- (L-p-tolylcarboxam e) 4-Bvnzilyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolan-2-N- (3-chlorofei. -carboxyamide 5-benzyloxy-2 , 5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-, (L-phenylcarboxyamide). Ethyl-5-benzyloxy-2,5-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane-2-carboxylate 5-Benzyloxy-2,5-dimethyl -1,3-dioxan-2-N-phenylcarboxygmide 5-Benzyloxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid H- (4-Beizyloxymethyl-2,4-dimethyl -1,3- dioxalan-2-yl) -carbonyl- (N-phenylhydrazide) 4-Benzyloxymethyl-g2,4-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxal-2- (N-cyclohexyl carboxamide) (mixture of isomers)
Continued Tbl.1
83-85 —C 71.0 calculated; H 7.0 N 3.9
Sd. H, 5 N0. Found .C 10.9i H 7.2 N 3.9
- Calculated With 71, Or H 7.0 N 3., 9
- - - i
H ,, NO
| & ydvn
C 71.5; H 7.1; N 3.9 Calculated C 68.0; H 6.7 | H 3.9 Cj.H.NO Found °. C 68.0; H 6.9; N 3.6. Calculated: R 68.0; H 6.7; H 3.9 C ,. H..yMO Find C 67.8; H 6.8; N 3.6 CHCIj) Calculated C 71.0; H 7.0; N 3.9 0.55 Cj HjyNO. Found C, 71.3; H, 7.4; N, 3.6 CHCI. ) Calculated C 63.9; H 5.9; H 3.7 Found C 63.8; H 6.0; N, 3.4 CHCI.) C, 68.0; H 6.7; N 3.9 0.59 Su Hj NO Found With 67.8; H 6.8; N 3.9 (CHCIj) C 68.0 calculated; H 6.7; N 3.9 0.58; Found C 67.7; H 6.7; H 3,9 CHCI ..) C, 71.0; H 7.0; N 3.9 0.6, NO, Found C 71.0; H 7.2; N, 3.8 CHCI) C, 63.9; H 5.9; N 3.7 0.6C2oH2iN04. Cl Found C, 64.1; H 6.1; N 3,4 Shlisleno With 70,4; H 6.8; N 4,1SyL1m. OD Found from 70.1; H 7.1; N 4,5 - Calculated C62,3; H7,5 С. t. Found C 62.6; H 7.1 & N, C 63.4; H 7.2; N 5.3 C 64.1 H 7.3; N, 4.9 Found, (2.5% Calculated: C 63.1; H 6, on the air / SmNLOZ-L: HCl, N, C 63.3; H T, O) Calculated: C 67.4; H N 7.9 0.36 C. g and m p t 67.4; H 7.0; N 7.9 Found Calculated From 69.2; H 8.4; M 4,0 С, оН aoNQt nydeno С 69,5; H 8.7; C 3.9
; Boiling point, С
The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
P p i. meper 1, In order to determine the herbicidal activity of the compounds according to the invention, they are tested on the following plants: corn Zea mays (Mz.), rice Orlza Sativa (R), barley Barnyarol
grass Echinochloa crus gaily (BG), peas Paslni Satiyium (P) / flax seed tiniun usitatissium (L), roypchitsa Slnapis alba (M), sugar beet Beta vulgaris (Sb). . . The tests are subdivided into pre-harvest and post-harvest. With a pre-emergence of the proposed compounds, the form of a spray is sprayed in the form of the soil into which these compounds are sown, and the process of testing Kliyx Twiouyntahs; soil irrigation oRoitO sprouting and foliage sprouting i P1) And this subject is applied in liquid form.
Continued table.
Test soil 45 is sterilized with steam, modified by the John Innes Compost mixture, in which half of the peat is replaced with vermiculite by a loose mass.
The herbicidal compositions used are 50% diluted with water, and solutions of the proposed compounds in acetone containing 0.4% by weight of alkyl phenyl and ethylene oxide condensate are widely available and have the trademark Triton x-155.
55 in 1 x tK3 of irrigated soil. and Leaves. acetone solutions are diluted with an equal volume of water. The obtained compositions are applied on 1 ha, in two dosages corresponding to 10 and 1 kg.
60 Shtvnbgo voyadva, which corresponds to a volume of 400 l / ha. In the use of soil irrigation 1 vol. The acetyl solution is diluted with 155 vol. water. The resulting composition is applied in one
65 dosage equivalent to 10 kg of active substance per 1 hectare, which is about 3000 l / ha in total equilibrium.
In pre- and post-harvest tests, the soil, untreated, sown and untreated after germination, is used as a control.
The herbicidal activity of the compounds was determined visually 7 days after spraying the leaves and irrigating the soil and 11 days after irrigating.
g-
grs - o CH-jOCH CfiHs
measures 2)
soil and evaluated on the following scale in points: About the points indicates that it had no effect, 2 points - a decrease in the weight of the stem and foliage on the plants occurred in a wide range of 25%, 5 points - by 55%, 9 points - by 95 %
The test results are shown in table 2.
Table 2
Compounds of General Formulas
sn,
lov,
. R5-J-o JH, c, H5 X
La (E) .- about 1
about “g (i)
II NH (o-TO-CH, CH10
76 70060 lil)
one
IT NH (2-Ci- CHj CH „
10 3 170 000 phenyl)
one .
11 NH (2CH .J SI
10 83 70200 -OCHj
1 Phenyl)
I NH (386 7 O 4 OZ
sn sn
ten
1-methoxyphenyl)
I UN (methyl-CH CH
85 72422
10 tolly) 1
I UN (3-Chloro-CH CH 10
75 71302 Phenyl) 1
OS, N „SNCH, 10
43 60000
 uh 3
NH-CH-CH 10

NH (CH.LCH, CH,. 10
647 Oh, 030
CH-e 3 00 30000
H (uhk- ,, 10
ogok- 1
forces);
11 00 1 1 1
  10 8780120
NHCH С Н СНСН, 10
A. O 3. E 00 00 O O O
he is SN.N 10
32. S j 778 O 57 4
 CHS H 10
(from-1 measures 1)
7 7 80064
NHC.H, - CH, C, H 10
/ Ь D. У-i Ц
(from-1 measures 2)
 CH, CHaCMeCHjlO O: 0 00000

权利要求:
Claims (2)
[1]
Invention Formula
Herbicidal composition, which contains an acetal cyclic production. Continuation tab.
4856
7 o
8 o
nineteen
9905
6 3 О 4 О
69 9012
ABOUT
one
7361
3 2
4 9
9065
About About 2050
ABOUT
29. 9 O 23
1 o
7373
9 9
4 1
9887
6 о 3 1 5 О
 9,905
8375
five
99
5 1
9787
5 3 O 71 5 1
99 9367
8474
one
9877
99
one
5 2
O 7250
ABOUT
79,9777
2 o
89
7353
9776
one
4 3 6141 49
About 9166
4661
8 1
99
about 0000 about 0120
88 o 0000 o
0241
3 o
17 0000
O1
9 o
2 7289 3
89
3655
O8 0000 O 01120
00 3 o
Oh oh
8389
four
O9
3 About 0000
OO
About About 13
one
390552
6 o
7588
2 o
1 04 0000
About 0001
2244
9 o
2 1
9588
9 9
5 O 0010
4 9 1014
3484
2 o
5 o
4264
4 0010, 0 О О О
ABOUT
9885
9 9
7 4
9 4
2 1
9177 6774 4 9 8065
8885
4 9
6 1
836 5
5 o
1 O 1 9 0000 4431
3 9
8167
0000
Oh oh
3
3 0000 20
about 0000
about
as an active substance and an additive selected from the group of: carrier, dispersant, emulsifier, 65 different so that, in order to enhance the herbicide 74014 r; L rr s from aqueous compounds: the general formula "- - % / “J, where hydroxy, ethoxy group or troupe N42, in which Z is a hydrogen atom, ethyl, butyl, cyclo-,“ hexyl, benzyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, fluorine, methyl, methoxy group: 114 Ji A - Rj-C- or R, -C-CHoI H, OR, JH, 1; °; 1К - - - in the amount of 0.5-75 wt.%. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Swiss patent 0530164 "l. d 01 N 9/28, published. 1970.
[2]
2. Patent of the USSR 1 354626, cl. And 01 N 9/02, 1969 (prototype).

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NL295816A|1962-07-27|

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FR1445013A|1964-07-09|1966-07-08|Thomae Gmbh Dr K|Process for making new dioxolano-2-carboxylic acids|

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US3558656A|1968-04-19|1971-01-26|Smith Kline French Lab|Glycerol trichloroethyl carbonate and derivatives|

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BE756427A|1969-09-23|1971-03-22|Shell Int Research|

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US3686238A|1970-01-19|1972-08-22|Syntex Corp|Glycerol esterified with 2-naphthyl-acetic acids and fatty acids|GB1427918A|1972-05-26|1976-03-10|Shell Int Research|Herbicidal glycerol acetals|

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US3986861A|1973-07-03|1976-10-19|Shell Oil Company|Herbicidal amide compositions|

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US4042369A|1974-06-21|1977-08-16|Shell Oil Company|Compositions and methods of combatting weeds in crops with 2,6-dihalobenzyl ether|

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EP0046488A3|1980-07-28|1982-06-02|Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft|Substituted 2,5,7-trioxa-bicyclooctan-6-ones, 3,6,8-trioxa-bicyclooctan-4-ones and 1,3-dioxane-carboxylic acid and 1,3-dioxolane-2-carboxylic acid compounds, and their preparation|

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FR2555180B1|1983-11-18|1986-04-18|Hoechst France|ACIDS DIALCOXY-4,5 DIOXOLANNE-1,3 CARBOXYLIQUE-2, THEIR DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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GB1756471A|GB1388834A|1971-05-27|1971-05-27|Cyclic acetal derivatives and their use as herbicides|

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